SB 1298: Education Information System (2008)
Summary
SB 1298 (2008), which Senator Simitian co-authored with Senator Darrell Steinberg, takes California several steps forward towards establishing a comprehensive, longitudinal, pre-K through workforce education data system in California. This data system is necessary because:
- California lacks the information we need to asses education policy decisions at the state and local level,
- because the state should do more to help districts improve instruction and learning through the use of better information, and
- because better information could help us identify cost savings and target resources to the kids who need it most.
After this bill passed the Legislature, Senator Simitian sent a letter to the Governor urging his signature on this bill.
For more information, you can read the SB 1298 "Fact Sheet" prepared by a member of Senator Simitian's staff.
Final Status and Text
SB 1298 is no longer active. Its final status was:Signed into Law
You can read its final text on the Legislature's Bill Information site.
Background Information
Need For The Bill: Why Do We Need A Comprehensive, Longitudinal Data System?
1. We don’t have the information necessary to meaningfully evaluate policy and investments or inform instruction and learning. This is the conclusion of a number of widely-regarded analyses of the state of education in California, including the “Getting Down to Facts,” “Closing the Achievement Gap,” and “Students First” reports; and the conclusion of the editorial boards of the Los Angeles Times, San Jose Mercury News, the Sacramento Bee, the Contra Costa Times, and the Press Enterprise.
2. The opportunity cost to not having good information is too high. According to a recent RAND Education research report, better data systems could help us improve articulation between the segments, provide for a more appropriate allocation of students across the segments (especially in higher ed), and could help us identify potential cost savings. Better information could also improve resource and policy decisions at both the state and local level.
3. California’s existing education data systems, while a good start, were designed primarily to comply with the federal “No Child Left Behind” act and will not be able to answer questions of concern to state legislators and other policy makers, such as:
• What is the impact of quality preschool on the achievement gap?
• How can we ensure that every child is reading by third grade?
• What strategies are most effective with specific populations, such as special education students, students in foster care, or students in alternative education?
• What high school performance indicators are the best predictors of student success in college or the workplace?
4. Complicating matters, our existing education data systems are highly fragmented. We can’t communicate seamlessly across segments—such as early education, K-12 and higher education—or across time, so it is difficult to analyze the performance of our education system as a whole and over time. It is even difficult to communicate between K-12 districts. It can take weeks or months for records to arrive when a student transfers between districts.
5. No one in the existing governance structure is responsible, or has the authority, to provide a comprehensive, integrated education data system. California currently has over 150 different sources of data, across tens of state agencies, which would be useful for a comprehensive analysis of our education system. If you narrow the parameters to count only the key systems like CalPADS and the core systems from higher ed, there are eight state education data systems that need to be linked.
Additionally, in order to analyze education outcomes or better serve specific populations, linkages to non-education data sets—such as workforce data—may be particularly useful. If you add just the key data sets from non-education sources to the mix, then there are approximately 20 data systems that will need to be pulled together if the vision of a comprehensive, longitudinal data system is to be realized.
However, these existing information systems were developed to meet various, specific, and unique institutional needs. Their integration will require focused, intense, and independent institutional volition—tied to accountability—if it is to be successful.
What This Bill Would Do
Simply put, this bill would do three really important and relatively low-cost things. It would:
- convene a high-level working group to decide the best the governance structure for the comprehensive education data system;
- direct the State Chief Information Office (CIO), in consultation with educators and education policymakers, to prepare a strategy plan outlining a clear path for technical implementation; and
- require the various education segments to begin using a common student identifier, so that once a governance structure and technical architecture are in place we can begin linking records from pre-k through the university with relative ease and speed.
More Information and Studies
- “Building a Comprehensive Education Data System in California.” This background paper, prepared by the Senate Select Committee on Higher Education, discusses the state of education data in California, challenges to improving the current system, and the perspectives of various stakeholders.
- “Students First,” by the Governor’s Committee on Education Excellence. November 2007. pp. 7-2 to 7-11.
- “Toward a K-20 Student Unit Record Data System for California,” by George Vernez, Cathy Krop, Mirka Vuollo, and Janet S. Hansen of RAND Education. 2008.
- “Policy Briefs and Materials, A California Education Policy Convening: Getting from Facts to Policy,” hosted by EdSource, Oct. 19, 2007.
- “Developing and Supporting P–20 Education Data Systems: Different States, Different Models,” by Elizabeth Laird, National Center for Educational Achievement, Data Quality Campaign. February 2008.
- “More Than A Number: Education Information Systems in California,” a video by the California Student Success Project. 2008.
Commentary
The following are editorials from major California newspapers in support of better educational data systems.
- Sacramento Bee - 1/12/2008
- LA Times - 1/12/08
- San Jose Mercury News - 1/23/08
- Riverside Press-Enterprise - 1/23/08
- Sacramento Bee - 4/15/2008
- San Jose Mercury News - 5/22/08
- From Jon Fensterwald of the San Jose Mercury News, a blog post about data systems and other education reform topics
- Also from Jon Fensterwald of the San Jose Mercury News, a blog post calling on legislators and the Governor to support SB 1298
Charts and Graphs
Systems Map of Key Collections: These PowerPoint slides represent a working draft illustration of key data collections currently maintained across various California agencies.
How Can I Help?
If your organization supports SB 1298, please send Senator Simitian a letter of support. You can use this sample letter as the basis for your own.
News & Press Releases about SB 1298
03/07/2009 - Effective data can save money and kids09/29/2008 - Simitian Bill Is "The Necessary Next Step To Improve Our Public Schools"